Conservation of Biodiversity
In the SAKATA INX VISION 2030, the SAKATA INX Group identified "strengthening ESG / sustainability efforts emphasizing the global environment and local community" as an important strategy, and set "activities to maintain a sustainable global environment" as one of the Group's key issues. We aim to create a society where people can live in safety and good health by protecting the global environment.
To achieve this, we are working to solve social issues and build a sustainable society through our business activities, such as by reducing emissions of environmentally hazardous substances in our production activities and actively developing and rolling out environmentally friendly products.
Our View on Biodiversity
The SAKATA INX Group's business activities are based on ecosystem services enabled by various forms of natural capital.
As stated in our Basic Environmental Philosophy, we recognize that maintaining a sustainable global environment is a top priority management issue. In our corporate activities, we identify dependency and impact on biodiversity throughout the supply chain and engage in efforts to conserve it.
Basic Policy on Biodiversity
In February 2023, we established the SAKATA INX Group Basic Policy on Biodiversity as a guideline for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, which is the foundation for our social activities.
Governance
Sustainability Promotion System, Including Biodiversity Measures
Biodiversity governance is overseen by the Sustainability Committee, which is chaired by the President and CEO, and includes all directors. In addition, various other committees, which are subordinate organizations of the Sustainability Committee, identify various risks, including measures to conserve biodiversity within the Group, and deliberate on response measures. The Sustainability Committee meets semi-annually (twice a year) to approve important environment-related policies and targets, including measures to conserve biodiversity, and to manage their progress.
Additionally, our Risk & Compliance Committee works to identify and prevent risks relating to biodiversity, and respond to them as and when they occur, based on our Risk Management Regulations. Risks and response measures are also monitored and periodically evaluated, reviewed, and revised according to the situation.
Assessing Dependency and Impact on Biodiversity
With regard to dependency and impact on biodiversity, we use ENCORE*'s industry group assessment to assess an overview of dependency and impact in our own sector and sub-industry group (materials, specialty chemicals). In the 2023 ENCORE assessment, in terms of dependency, dependency was evaluated as "high" for two items: groundwater and surface water. In terms of impact, impact was evaluated as "high" for seven items: namely GHG emissions, non-GHG air pollutants, soil contamination, solid waste, use of land ecosystems, water pollution, and water consumption.
Going forward, we will focus on items evaluated as having a high degree of dependency / impact, and conduct risk assessments and disclose initiatives for each item.
*ENCORE (Exploring Natural Capital Opportunities, Risk and Exposure): A tool that provides a visualized overview of dependencies and impacts, jointly developed by the Natural Capital Finance Alliance (NCFA) - a network of financial institutions ー and the UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC).
Risk Assessment and Improvement Initiatives in Direct Operations
The results for the risk assessment of our direct operations and the status of our efforts to improve upon items assessed as having a high degree of dependency and/or impact on biodiversity in the ENCORE assessment are as follows.
Dependency on groundwater and surface water
Impact on water consumption and water pollution
We recognize that water is an important form of natural capital that is indispensable for our business activities, and are working to reduce our environmental impact by reducing water consumption and using appropriate wastewater treatment, as well as identifying and reducing water risks.
▮ For details, please see Prevention of Water Pollution .
Impact of GHG emissions and non-GHG emissions on air pollution
CO2 emissions (Scope 1 & 2) from energy consumption in FY2023 were 9,134 t-CO2, constituting a 26.6% reduction in comparison with FY2013. In addition, plant emission intensity was 88 (taking emission intensity in FY2013 as 100).
As part of our efforts to improve production efficiency and energy conservation, we have been even more active in devising solutions and working to improve production efficiency and conserve energy. At our head office locations, which are not production sites, we purchased non-fossil-fuel certificates for electric power consumption in 2023. Taking this into account, CO2 emissions in FY2023 will be reduced by 28.7% on comparison with FY2013.
We also monitor emissions of NOx and SOx emitted into the atmosphere during the combustion of fuel in boilers used at each of our plants, and work to reduce fuel consumption (reduction of air pollutant emissions).
▮ For details, please see Information Disclosure in line with TCFD recommendations and Reduction of Emissions of Atmospheric Pollutants .
Impact on biodiversity
To ascertain the impact of our business activities on the biodiversity of surrounding regions, we evaluated all production sites (32 sites in total, including overseas sites) using IBAT*1, a biodiversity assessment tool. When investigating the presence of any important biodiversity areas (World Natural Heritage Sites, Ramsar wetlands, IUCN categories Ia, Ib, II, III*2 and KBA*3) within a 3 km radius of each site, we found that there was one site in close proximity to a Ramsar wetland, one site in close proximity to a IUCN Category II area and one site in close proximity to a Category III area, and four locations in close proximity to KBAs.
*1 IBAT (Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool): A tool developed and provided by BirdLife International, Conservation International, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) to help businesses identify biodiversity risks.
*2 IUCN category: One of a set of protected area categories created by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Ia: strict nature reserve, Ib: wilderness area, II: national park, III: natural monument
*3 Key Biodiversity Area (KBA): An expansion of the concept of an IBA (Important Bird and Biodiversity Area), which is an area with high biodiversity selected with birds as an index, extended to wildlife other than birds.
Region (Numbers of sites are shown in parentheses.) |
Numbers of sites with nature conservation areas within a 3 km radius | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World Natural Heritage | Ramsar Convention Wetlands | IUCN Categories | KBA | ||||
Ia | Ib | II | III | ||||
Japan (4) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Asia (excluding Japan) (15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Americas (9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Europe (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total (32) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
In FY2023, there were no violations of environmental laws and regulations or fines at any site, and no cases of negative impact on surrounding ecosystems as a result of business activities. The SAKATA INX Group has established a Basic Environmental Philosophy, Basic Environmental Policy, and Basic Policy on Biodiversity, and is engaged in initiatives to reduce its environmental impact and conserve biodiversity. At the above sites that have been found to be in close proximity to important areas, we will further consider biodiversity and investigate whether there is any impact from our business activities.
Item | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of violations of environmental laws and regulations (cases) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amounts of fines related to the above (yen) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Impact of Waste
We are working to limit the amount of waste generated in the course of our business activities at plants outside of our business sites as much as possible, drive the reuse and/or recycling of waste, and reduce the amount of waste we dispose of (waste that is not recycled into reusable resources).
At our domestic business sites, we have reduced waste inks, waste solvents, sludge, and waste plastics, etc., Total waste output in FY2023 was 1,661 tons, constituting a 7.8% reduction from 1,802 tons in the previous fiscal year.
▮ For details, please see Reduction of Waste .
Impact of Soil Contamination
None of our production sites in Japan are subject to investigation under the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Act.
Since the Group's business activities make use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs; organic solvents, etc.), our manufacturing and research divisions are engaged in internal training efforts to prevent leakage-type accidents. These include in-house lectures on chemical substance management and domestic environmental laws and regulations, as well as seminars by external instructors.
Conservation of Biodiversity
SAKATA Forest Conservation Activities
At our Shiga Plant, which entered operation in 2014, we created a "SAKATA Forest" (covering an area of approximately 0.7 hectares) on plant grounds, in harmony with the natural environment of the surrounding area, and are working to conserve biodiversity.
Surrounded by abundant natural surroundings such as Lake Biwa and Mount Ibuki, SAKATA Forest provides green spaces and waterfronts that contribute to the formation of an ecosystem network that connects these surroundings, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity throughout the region. Based on the concept of "Creation of Familiar Landscapes," we consider local planting, such as by selecting tree species found in surrounding mountain forest areas for planting. In an ecosystem survey conducted in 2023, a variety of animals and plants ー including some rare species ー were identified.
In the second half of FY2023, SAKATA Forest was also recognized by the Ministry of the Environment as a "Natural Symbiosis Site*" as a location that has value regarding biodiversity as below.
- A location that offers ecosystem services and houses a healthy ecosystem composed of a variety of plant and animal species, primarily native species.
- A habitat where rare plant and animal species thrive or have the potential to thrive.
- A site that plays a crucial role in the life cycle of animals, serving as a place for wintering, resting, breeding, foraging, and migrating.
Going forward, we will continue monitoring and conservation activities and work to further conserve the ecosystem.
* Natural Symbiosis Site: A system in which the Ministry of the Environment (MOE) recognizes areas where biodiversity is being conserved through private-sector initiatives in order to achieve the "30by30" goal, which aims to effectively conserve at least 30% of land and sea as healthy ecosystems by 2030. Recognition began in 2023, with 122 locations (35 prefectures) recognized in the first half and 62 (30 prefectures) recognized in the second half.
▼Rare animals and plants confirmed at Shiga Plant
Taxon | Species | Criteria for selection of rare species |
---|---|---|
Plants | Veronica undulata (undulate speedwell) | MOE red list (NT: Near Threatened species) Kinki Red Data Book 2001 (Near Threatened species) |
Mammals | Micromys minutus (Eurasian harvest mouse) | Shiga Prefecture Red Data Book 2020 Edition (rare species) |
Birds | Vanellus cinereus (grey-headed lapwing) | MOE red list (DD: Data Deficient) |
Cisticola juncidis (zitting cisticola / streaked fantail warbler) | Shiga Prefecture Red Data Book 2020 Edition (rare species) | |
Amphibians | Rana japonica (Japanese brown frog) | Shiga Prefecture Red Data Book 2020 Edition (species of interest) |
Pelophylax nigromaculatus (dark/black-spotted frog) | MOE red list (NT: Near Threatened species) Shiga Prefecture Red Data Book 2020 Edition (species of interest) |
|
Insects | Sympetrum darwinianum (summer darter / meadowhawk) | Shiga Prefecture Red Data Book 2020 Edition (other important species) |
Appasus japonicus (species of water bug) | MOE red list (NT: Near Threatened species) | |
Hydrochara affinis | MOE red list (DD: Data Deficient) |
[Conservation of Japanese hackberry and Chinese silver grass]
We protect and nurture celtis sinensis (Japanese hackberry), a constituent species of natural vegetation that grows at forest edges, and miscanthus sinensis (Chinese silver grass), a species of secondary vegetation indicative of satoyama landscapes (border zones between mountain foothills and arable flat land).
[Extermination of non-native species]
Solanum carolinense (Carolina horsenettle) is a plant species that has been designated as an invasive species by Shiga Prefecture, thought to have been brought in from surrounding areas and settled. The plants have spines that may cause injury to employees, animals, and insects, so we are exterminating them by cutting.
Activities to Preserve Biodiversity at Production Sites
As part of our contribution to the achievement of Life Below Water, one of the 17 SDGs, we participated in a nationwide cleanup campaign called Zero Marine Litter Week, sponsored by the Ministry of the Environment and the Nippon Foundation. Cleanup activities were carried out along the coast of Sakai in Hiratsuka in Kanagawa Prefecture and Sakai in Osaka Prefecture, with a total of 40 employees participating. On the Hiratsuka coast, 32 bags of regular trash and nine items of large/oversized trash were collected. In Sakai, 31 bags of trash including packaging for food and other items of daily necessities, PET bottles, and empty cans as well as three items of large/oversized trash were collected.
Use of FSC-certified Paper
We pay consideration to the conservation of forest resources by using forest-friendly paper (FSC-certified paper).
Cooperation with Stakeholders
We participate in the following initiatives to further drive our biodiversity conservation activities.
- Clean Ocean Material Alliance (CLOMA)
- TNFD (Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosure) Forum
- 30by30 Alliance for Biodiversity
- Keidanren Biodiversity Declaration Initiative
- Green Purchasing Network
We also support the environmental conservation activities of the following organizations.
- World Wide Fund for Nature Japan (WWF Japan) as a Corporate Member
- Supporter of the Japan Conference for 2030 Global Biodiversity Framework (J-GBF)
Letter of Appreciation from The Japan Conference for 2030 Global Biodiversity Framework (J-GBF)
We agree with the aims of the Japan Committee for the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity (UNDB-J; established in 2011 to achieve the Aichi Targets and mainstreaming of biodiversity) and the Japan Conference for 2030 Global Biodiversity Framework (J-GBF; established in 2021 as a successor organization to UNDB-J to achieve the next generation of international targets and Japanese national strategies, such as the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework) and have supported them as a supporter since 2017. In February 2024, we received a letter of appreciation from the administrative office for J-GBF (Office for Mainstreaming Biodiversity, Nature Conservation Bureau, Ministry of the Environment) for our long-standing support.